Pawley, A. (2005). Trans New Guinea hypothesis: recent research and its implications. In A. Pawley, R. Attenborough, J. Golson, & R. Hide (Eds.), Papuan Pasts: cultural, linguistic and biological histories of Papuan-speaking peoples (pp. 67–107). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
Provided Lexicon:
ID | Language | Word | Entry | Source Gloss | Annotation | Loan |
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184742 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | lightning | *(mb,m)elak | | | |
184743 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | moon | *takVn[V] | | | |
184744 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | moon | *kal(a,i)m | | | |
184745 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | morning | *k(i,u)tuma | | | |
184746 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | night | *k(i,u)tuma | | | |
184747 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | sand | *sa(ŋg,k)asiŋ | | | |
184748 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | sky | *kumut | | | |
184749 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | thunder | *kumut | | | |
184750 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | axe (stone) | *tu | | | |
184751 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | smoke (of fire) | *kambu(s,t)(a,u) | | | |
184752 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | smoke (of fire) | *kambu-la(ŋg,k)a | | | |
184753 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | stone | *kamb(a,u)na | | | |
184754 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | stone | *[na]muna | | | |
184755 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | sun | *kamuli | | | |
184756 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | sun | *ketana | | | |
184757 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | water | *ok[V] | | | |
184758 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | water | *nok | | | |
184759 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | wind | *kumbutu | | | |
184760 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | wind | *pinVm | | | |
184761 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | sky | *tumuk | | | |
184762 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | thunder | *tumuk | | | |
184763 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | fence | *wati | | | |
184764 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | net bag | *kun | | | |
184765 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | net bag | *at(i,u) | | | |
184766 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | rope | *asi | | | |
184767 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | word | *mana | | | |
184768 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | language | *mana | | | |
184769 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | speech | *mana | | | |
184770 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | thought | *n(o,u)man | | | |
184771 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | name | *imbi | | | |
184772 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | name | *wani | | | |
184773 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | who? | *wani | | | |
184774 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | shadow (shade, shadow) | *k(aw,o)nan | | | |
184775 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | spirit | *k(aw,o)nan | | | |
184776 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | song | *saŋ | | | |
184777 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | I (pronoun d:1s) | *na | | | |
184778 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | you (pronoun d:2s) | *ŋga | | | |
184779 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | he, she, it (pronoun d:3s) | *ya | | | |
184780 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | he, she, it (pronoun d:3s) | *ua | | | |
184781 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | they dual (pronoun d:3p, dual) | *iLi | | | |
184782 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | you two (pronoun d:2s, dual) | *ŋgiLi | | | |
184783 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | you two (pronoun d:2s, dual) | *kiLi | | | |
184784 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | we dual (pronoun d:1p, dual) | *niLi | | | |
184785 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | we dual (pronoun d:1p, dual) | *nuLi | | | |
184786 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | we (pronoun d:1p) | *nu | | | |
184787 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | we (pronoun d:1p) | *ni | | | |
184788 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | you pl. (pronoun d:2p) | *ki | | | |
184789 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | you pl. (pronoun d:2p) | *ŋgi | | | |
184790 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | to be | *mVna- | | | |
184791 | Proto-Trans-New-Guinea | to live | *mVna- | | | |